How did the Abbasids overthrew the Umayyads? Hence slowly and gradually, due to the lack of political power, the empire declined completely. Many other regions of Africa and Central Asia got independence. The Fatimid Empire also took control of a big region. The ottomans succeeded the Abbasid caliphate in many areas. What happened after the disintegration of the Abbasid caliphate? The period is traditionally said to have ended with the collapse of the Abbasid caliphate due to Mongol invasions and the Siege of Baghdad in 1258. The sacking of Baghdad in 1258 is considered to be the end of the Islamic Caliphate by many historians. Together they ruled the Caliphate from Cairo until 1517 when they were conquered by the Ottoman Empire. The Mamluks ran the government and the armies, while the Abbasids had authority over the Islam religion. The invasion of the Mongols, who sack Baghdad. This is when the Abbasid Empire starts to fall apart heavy taxation, agrarian disorder, societal mishap, and revolts all play the Abbasid Empire into the hands of the Buyids, a Persian group that captures Baghdad, the capital, and controls the Abbasid for a few years. What led to the fall of the Abbasid empire? The Abbasid line of rulers, and Muslim culture in general, re-centred themselves in the Mamluk capital of Cairo in 1261. The Abbasids age of cultural revival and fruition ended in 1258 with the sack of Baghdad by the Mongols under Hulagu Khan and the execution of Al-Musta’sim. 6 What are some reasons for the decline of the Islamic empire?.4 What happened after the fall of the Abbasid caliphate?.3 What happened after the disintegration of the Abbasid caliphate?.1 How did the Abbasid empire finally end?.
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